Disability Determination to Align with International Standards

Mongolia currently determines disabilities based on the WHO’s ICD-10 method, categorizing them as “loss of ability.” This approach has hindered the delivery of appropriate services and policies tailored to the specific needs of persons with disabilities. The United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has recommended Mongolia improve equal access to state services, enhance the social welfare system, and provide assistive devices suited to individual needs.

In the 2024–2028 Government Action Program, Mongolia has committed to gradually adopting the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). By implementing the ICF, disabilities will be identified based on specific functional challenges and abilities, enabling better-targeted assistance.

A multi-stakeholder meeting held at the Ministry of Family, Labour, and Social Protection addressed how the ICF will assess participation in daily activities and identify areas requiring support. The meeting also emphasized the need for a unified action plan to integrate the ICF across sectors. Representatives from Parliament, relevant ministries, international organizations, and NGOs participated in the discussions.